1949: Reservations are like concentration camps -- "We are prisoners in the land of our birth."

Indian Says Reservation Like
Concentration Camps
1949, Jan 13 The Canyon News 
Denver - A former Indian reservation superintendent has charged that there is only a "slight" difference between US reservations and Russian concentration camps.
     Robert Yellowtail, a Montana Crow Indian, told the National Congress of American Indians that residents of both are imprisoned and strictly controlled.
     "We (Indians) are forgotten in a land of plenty," he said. "We are prisoners in the land of our birth."
     Yellowtail said that the Government's Indian Bureau supposedly was created to "free the Red Man," but has spent more than $1 billion since 1903 to keep Indians on reservations.
1949, Jan 13 The Canyon News 
Charges Indian
Genocide on Way
Collier Says Congress Encouraging Slow Extermination of Race
                                                                 1949, Sep 29  The Ada Weekly News 
New York, Sept 24 - A former US Commissioner of Indian Affairs today accused congress of encouraging "slow genocide" against the American Indian.
     John Collier, president of the Institute of Ethnic Affairs, made the charge in his first public statement on Indian affairs since he resigned as commissioner in 1945.
     Referring to the "so-called Navajo-Hopi" rehabilitation  bill," due to come before congress next week. Collier said two riders to the bill would "strike a mortal blow against two of our most important Indian population groups."
     One rider, he said, "puts the Navajos and Hopis under the state laws and under limited jurisdiction of the state and local courts."
     He said, it is "meant to disorganize the tribes, demoralize them and make them helpless against assaults by predatory white interests. It will accomplish its purpose." 
1949, Sep 29  The Ada Weekly News 

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