In 1951 the theme of the Arizona state fair was "Arizona Indians," and they wanted two huge Indian symbols to be included. One, "an Apache Devil Dancer," and the other a "Hopi Neman (Kachina)." Over the main entrance was a Hopi rain cloud symbol.
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1951, Nov 1 Arizona Republic |
"The huge Kachina doll was soon the center of a controversy between Indian experts and the Indians themselves. The Hopis, whose god and the doll symbolizes, said it should bear a spruce branch in its arms, instead of an arrow." (Source:
1951, Nov 1 Arizona Republic )
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1951, Sept 11 Arizona Republic |
Thomas Banyneya of Oraibi, spokesman for the group,
said the bow was “absolutely foreign” to this particular kachina, the most
sacred of all, the symbol of harvest, harmony, peace and plenty… (They want it removed and replaced with a
spruce branch, symbolic of harmony and a good harvest…) Fair officials said it
was never their intention to aggravate or insult the Hopis. … Banyneya said to
the traditionally peaceful Hopi, the placing of a boy in the hands of the Neman
kachina is as contradictory and out of place “as it would be to place a tommy
gun, an A-bomb or a flame-thrower in the hands of a figure of Jesus Christ.” … State fair officials have quoted Virgil
Hubert, Phoenix artist who designed the big figure, as stating the bow was not
an improper implement in the hands of the Neman kachina. (Source: 1951, Nov 2 Arizona Daily Sun )
Fair officials changed the 60-foot statue, according to the Hopi's wishes.
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1951, Nov 25 St Louis Post Dispatch |
The artist, Virgil Hubert, though, continued his claim that HIS version was correct. I guess, that means, he believed the Hopi's were wrong... about their own God.
They met with Governor Howard Pyle, and thanked fair officials, for the quick manner in which the complaint was resolved.
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1951, Nov 3 Arizona Republic |
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1951, Nov 2 Arizona Daily Sun |
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1951, Oct 21 Arizona Republic |
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1951, Nov 1 Arizona Republic |
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1951, Nov 2 Arizona Daily Sun |
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1951, Nov 3 Arizona Daily Star |
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1951, Nov 3 The Morning News |
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1951, Nov 4 Palladium Item |
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1951, Nov 6 Arizona Republic |